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The Carpathians are home to the largest intact tracts of old-growth and primary forest in the temperate zone of Europe. The forests, which stretch across the mountain ridges and valleys, are characterized by exceptionally old trees, deadwood, and high biodiversity: they provide vital habitats for a wide variety of organisms, including fungi, mosses, lichens, and insects. Rare birds such as capercaillie and black grouse, as well as mammals like forest-dwelling bats, brown bears, wolves, and Eurasian lynx, also benefit from these habitats.

In the northwest of the country, on the border with Belarus, Poland, and Russia, lies another natural gem: Polissia, one of the largest, still-intact river floodplain areas in Europe. Every spring, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds rest in the extensive floodplain forests, mires, and wetlands on their way to their breeding grounds.

Nature conservation in difficult times

Since the start of Russia’s war against Ukraine in 2022, we have expanded our support for local protected areas. During the first two years of the war, we provided emergency relief supplies and food to people who had taken up temporary shelter near the protected areas. Since then, we have also been helping national parks and nature reserves maintain their daily operations. As funding for nature conservation has been severely limited due to the war, we cover essential operating costs for the parks, such as electricity, heating, gasoline, and vehicle repairs. This enables rangers and park administrations to continue protecting nature even in difficult times.

What we do

  • Developing and expanding protected areas
  • Cover operational and emergency costs for protected areas during the war
  • Technical support and provision of equipment to protected areas
  • Rewetting of mires in Polissia
  • Training of protected area staff in modern monitoring techniques for the targeted management of conservation measures
  • Working with local communities to promote nature-friendly businesses
  • Develop and implement new concepts for environmental education for children
  • Improving protected area infrastructures for management, administration, and eco-tourism
Moss in Verkhovinskiy National Park in the Carpathian area, Ukraine. © Sergey Kantsyrenko
The FZS vehicle in Verkhovinskiy National Park in the Carpathian area, Ukraine. © Sergey Kantsyrenko
Mushrooms growing on dead wood in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
Old-growth Beech forest in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
The river Pripyat in the Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
A brown bear in Sinevir National Park, Ukraine. © Sergey Kantsyrenko
Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
Nets for bat catching being set up. Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
A European Pond Turtle along the Stokhid River in the Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
Different kinds of beetles in the Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren
Horses and boats by the Stokhid River in the Pripyat-Stokhid National park in Polesia, Ukraine. © Daniel Rosengren

Our projects in Ukraine

  • Wild Polissia

    Wild Polissia in Ukraine - Conservation of Europe’s largest natural river landscape and emergency support for protected areas

    Securing vast primary forests and wetlands The Carpathians are home to the largest intact tracts of old-growth and primary forest in the temperate zone of…

    Ukraine
  • Ukrainian Carpathians

    Wild Forest Conservation and Emergency Support for protected areas

    Securing vast primary forests and wetlands The Carpathians are home to the largest intact tracts of old-growth and primary forest in the temperate zone of…

    Ukraine

Milestones

2025

For the first time, automated groundwater monitoring was conducted in wetland restoration in Polissia, as part of the hydrological monitoring of the Syra Pohonia Bog.

2024

Thanks to years of conservation work, a total of 100,000 hectares in Polissia are now under protection.

2023

Small-grants program launched with park-adjacent communities, supporting eco-friendly development initiatives led by local stakeholders and groups.

Aids for Ukraine
2023

A total of 100 tons of emergency aid for 35 protected areas in Ukraine is procured and distributed (beds, food, medicine, and equipment for the protected areas).

2022

Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is expanded by 8,500 hectares.

2022

Pushcha Radzivila National Park is designated in Polissia. It covers approximately 25,000 hectares.

FZS staff packing a car with supplies to Ukraine. Frankfurt, Germany.
2022

The Russian war against Ukraine begins. FZS launches operational support for protected areas in response to drastic cuts in the state budget. Thousands of internally displaced persons seeking refuge near the protected areas receive emergency aid.

2021

Transfer of essential equipment including vehicles, uniforms, IT and fieldwork equipment to 12 protected areas across the Ukrainian Carpathians.

2020

The most extensive camera trap survey in Polesia to date launched.

2019

Uzhanskyi National Park in the Carpathians is expanded by 7,000 hectares.

2019

Ukrainian Nobelskiy National Park is designated with an area of 25,000 ha and subsequently supported by FZS with equipment.

2019

ELP-funded project Polesia – Wilderness Without Borders launched.

2019

Campaign work against the E40 waterway as part of the international Save Polesia coalition started.

2019

Boikivshyna National Park was created by presidential decree.

2019

IKI funding launched to support the management and protection of Carpathian national parks.

2016

KfW funding launched to support protected areas in the Carpathians.

2016

Scientific study on (more than 100) most valuable natural areas in Polesia to inform future conservation activities is completed.

2014-2016

Feasibility studies completed for the Carpathians to elaborate potential expansion areas

2012

FZS initiates transboundary cooperation for the protection of Polesia.

2012

West Polesie Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Belarus/Poland/Ukraine, is designated.

2008

Ukrainian President issues two decrees mandating the creation of 55 new conservation areas – primarily national parks – by 2013 and the Ukrainian Ministry of the Environment approaches FZS for support.

2007

After 5 years of intensive work, the Pripyat-Stokhid National Park is designated in Ukraine, covering 40,000 ha.

2002

The administration of the Pryipyat-Stokhid Regional Landscape Park is established.

News from Ukraine

  • Landscape view in Cheremoskyi National Park, located in the Ukrainian Carpathians.

    Four Years of War – Why Strengthening Ukraine’s Protected Areas Matters Now More Than Ever

  • Michael Brombacher receives the IUCN Fred Packard Award 2025

  • Water and fire