Purús Landscape »

The Manú landscape in south-eastern Peru, where the Andes meet the Amazon, is a globally recognized biodiversity hotspot. The landscape encompasses a unique altitudinal gradient from 4,200 meters in the high Andes with puna grasslands, through cloud, mountain, and foothill forests to lowland tropical forests at an altitude of only 300 meters. The mosaic of largely untouched ecosystems, which includes four state-protected areas and one indigenous territory, has a combined area of more than 51,000 square kilometers.

Eight ethnic groups and several indigenous peoples live in isolation in the lowland regions of the Amazon basin. The UNESCO World Heritage Manú National Park and the UNESCO Manú Biosphere Reserve are important model regions for the sustainable management of natural resources and nature conservation.

Quick Facts
  • Name of project: Conservation of the extraordinary biological, cultural and environmental diversity of the Manú landscape
  • Manu National Park: 17,162 km²
  • Megantoni National Sanctuary: 2,158 km²
  • Amarakaeri Communal Reserve: 6,827 km²
  • Matsiguenka Communal Reserve: 7,421 km²
  • Kugapakori Nahua – Nanti Territorial Reserve: 4,529 km²
  • Project leader: Oscar Mujica
  • Project start: 1990
In the Andean zone of the Manú Biosphere Reserve, FZS is supporting local farmers in sustainable agriculture. © Daniel Rosengren
Turtles sunbathing on a log in Cocha Salvador, Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
The office and library building at the Cocha Cashu Research Station. Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
Women weaving scarves out of alpaca wool. They are a part of the Asociacion de Madres Tejedores, a project that teaches women to weave and that way helps them be able to support themselves and make a living by also teaching them to run a business. Patanmarca, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
The Giant Otter is the largest mustelid in the world and inhabits the Amazon and lives in small groups. Cocha Salvador, Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
The FZS team pushing the boat through the difficult shallow waters of the river Yomibato. Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
Paulina Conde searching for Giant Otters on the Cocha Salvador, Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
The Hoatzin is a common, noisy, and characteristic bird living at lakes and other water courses in the Amazon. Cocha Salvador, Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
An FZS team out in an inflatable canoe to survey Giant Otters in Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
FZS staff working with local Matsiguenka girls in the Matsiguenka boarding school in Boca Manú, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
Butterfly in Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren
Capybaras walking on the beaches of the Manú River, Manú National Park, Peru. © Daniel Rosengren

How we support the Manú landscape

Control and surveillance

  • Construction, and equipment provision to Peruvian authority of natural protected areas (SERNANP) and Ministry of Culture (MINCUL) for control posts and implementation of an annual maintenance program
  • Remote surveillance through high-resolution satellite data, overflights, and the use of drones to detect illegal activities
  • Support SERNANP in their law enforcement operations against illegal activities in the buffer and core zones of the protected areas
  • Support for protected area management to undertake patrols in remote areas and capacity building of park guards

Ecological monitoring

  • Annual monitoring of the conservation status of giant otters in the Manu Landscape and how they serve as indicators of aquatic ecosystem health
  • Annual review of forest cover and identification of deforestation

Participatory management

  • Support regular meetings for the protected areas management committees in the Manu landscape and provide special funding to allow local communities within the landscape to attend those meetings

Promotion of sustainable livelihoods

  • Technical support for environmentally-friendly livelihoods in the Andean part of the landscape based on conservation agreements between the Peruvian authority of natural protected areas (SERNANP) and the local communities, such as cultivation and marketing of Andean berries, apples, coffee, honey production, cultivation of seedlings in nurseries, and artisanal products takes place
  • Support sustainable small-scale producer’s associations to sell their products in markets in Challabamba, Paucartambo, and Cusco

Environmental education

  • Facilitate environmental education for school students, local people, and visitors to protected areas through an awareness and information program held in educational and visitor centers
  • Raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the benefits of protected areas for the well-being of the local people with a special focus on the occurrence and prevention of pandemics
  • Promote the participation of authorities, local populations in events, which strengthen the protection and conservation of the landscape

Intercultural formal education

  • Strengthen intercultural and bilingual formal education (primary and secondary) in the indigenous communities of the Manú Landscape and at the Boca Manú Boarding School
  • Facilitate dialogues with the Regional Education Directorate of Madre de Dios for the incorporation of educational materials into the national education system
  • Increase understanding in Matsiguenka communities regarding the need to protect indigenous groups living in isolation

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Partners

Successful conservation is always the result of great teamwork. We collaborate with local communities, national authorities, and conservation organizations. Our partners make our conservation work possible.

  • Peruvian authority of natural protected areas (SERNANP)
  • Ministerio de Cultura Peru (MINCUL)
  • International Climate Initiative (IKI)
  • Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
  • Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM)
  • Ministerio de Educación (MINEDU)
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • Dirección Regional de Educacion de Madre de Dios (DRE Madre de Dios)
  • Unidad de Gestion Educativa Local de Madre de Dios (UGEL Madre de Dios)
  • Red Educativa Rural Manu
  • Dirección Regional de la Producción (DIREPRO)
  • Federación Nativa del Río Madre de Dios y Afluentes (FENAMAD)
  • Conservación Amazónica (ACCA)
  • Zoo Frankfurt
Our partners

Milestones

Boca Manu student residence integrated into the national system of Peruvian boarding schools within the Ministry of Education.

2020

Extension of Manu Biosphere Reserve and successful update of the management plan.

2017

FZS increases its work program in the Manú Biosphere Reserve with German Government Funding through the International Climate Initiative (IKI).

2012

FZS starts supporting access to secondary education by funding a neglected boarding school in the town of Boca Manu.

2008

Start of research on endangered giant otters in Manu National Park.

1990

Manu National Park is recognized as a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site.

1987

Designation of Manu National Park.

1973

FZS supportss research on endangered Black Caiman and the establishment of the famous Cocha Cashu Biological Research Station.

1969

Contact

Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt von 1858 e.V.
Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1
60316 Frankfurt

Telephone: +49 (0)69 - 94 34 46 0
Fax: +49 (0)69 - 43 93 48
E-Mail

You will find our office in the Zoogesellschaftshaus (1st floor).
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